IOS OpenGL ES GPUImage 图像Sobel边缘检测，类似漫画反色 GPUImageSobelEdgeDetectionFilter-猿说编程

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零基础 OpenGL (ES) 学习路线推荐 : OpenGL (ES) 学习目录 >> OpenGL ES 基础

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零基础 OpenGL (ES) 学习路线推荐 : OpenGL (ES) 学习目录 >> OpenGL ES 特效

零基础 OpenGL (ES) 学习路线推荐 : OpenGL (ES) 学习目录 >> OpenGL ES 函数

零基础 OpenGL (ES) 学习路线推荐 : OpenGL (ES) 学习目录 >> OpenGL ES GPUImage 使用

零基础 OpenGL (ES) 学习路线推荐 : OpenGL (ES) 学习目录 >> OpenGL ES GLSL 编程

一.简介

GPUImage 共 125 个滤镜, 分为四类

1、Color adjustments : 31 filters , 颜色处理相关
2、Image processing : 40 filters , 图像处理相关.
3、Blending modes : 29 filters , 混合模式相关.
4、Visual effects : 25 filters , 视觉效果相关.

GPUImageSobelEdgeDetectionFilter 属于 GPUImage 图像视觉效果相关，用来处理图像Sobel边缘检测，类似漫画反色。shader 源码如下：

/******************************************************************************************/
//@Author:猿说编程
//@Blog(个人博客地址): www.codersrc.com
//@File:IOS – OpenGL ES GPUImage 图像Sobel边缘检测 GPUImageSobelEdgeDetectionFilter
//@Time:2022/06/21 06:30
//@Motto:不积跬步无以至千里，不积小流无以成江海，程序人生的精彩需要坚持不懈地积累！
/******************************************************************************************/

#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR || TARGET_OS_IPHONE
NSString *const kGPUImageSobelEdgeDetectionFragmentShaderString = SHADER_STRING
(
 precision mediump float;

 varying vec2 textureCoordinate;
 varying vec2 leftTextureCoordinate;
 varying vec2 rightTextureCoordinate;
 
 varying vec2 topTextureCoordinate;
 varying vec2 topLeftTextureCoordinate;
 varying vec2 topRightTextureCoordinate;
 
 varying vec2 bottomTextureCoordinate;
 varying vec2 bottomLeftTextureCoordinate;
 varying vec2 bottomRightTextureCoordinate;

 uniform sampler2D inputImageTexture;
 uniform float edgeStrength;
 
 void main()
 {
    float bottomLeftIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, bottomLeftTextureCoordinate).r;
    float topRightIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, topRightTextureCoordinate).r;
    float topLeftIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, topLeftTextureCoordinate).r;
    float bottomRightIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, bottomRightTextureCoordinate).r;
    float leftIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, leftTextureCoordinate).r;
    float rightIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, rightTextureCoordinate).r;
    float bottomIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, bottomTextureCoordinate).r;
    float topIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, topTextureCoordinate).r;
    float h = -topLeftIntensity - 2.0 * topIntensity - topRightIntensity + bottomLeftIntensity + 2.0 * bottomIntensity + bottomRightIntensity;
    float v = -bottomLeftIntensity - 2.0 * leftIntensity - topLeftIntensity + bottomRightIntensity + 2.0 * rightIntensity + topRightIntensity;
    
    float mag = length(vec2(h, v)) * edgeStrength;
    
    gl_FragColor = vec4(vec3(mag), 1.0);
 }
);
#else
NSString *const kGPUImageSobelEdgeDetectionFragmentShaderString = SHADER_STRING
(
 varying vec2 textureCoordinate;
 varying vec2 leftTextureCoordinate;
 varying vec2 rightTextureCoordinate;
 
 varying vec2 topTextureCoordinate;
 varying vec2 topLeftTextureCoordinate;
 varying vec2 topRightTextureCoordinate;
 
 varying vec2 bottomTextureCoordinate;
 varying vec2 bottomLeftTextureCoordinate;
 varying vec2 bottomRightTextureCoordinate;
 
 uniform sampler2D inputImageTexture;
 uniform float edgeStrength;

 void main()
 {
     float bottomLeftIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, bottomLeftTextureCoordinate).r;
     float topRightIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, topRightTextureCoordinate).r;
     float topLeftIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, topLeftTextureCoordinate).r;
     float bottomRightIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, bottomRightTextureCoordinate).r;
     float leftIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, leftTextureCoordinate).r;
     float rightIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, rightTextureCoordinate).r;
     float bottomIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, bottomTextureCoordinate).r;
     float topIntensity = texture2D(inputImageTexture, topTextureCoordinate).r;
     float h = -topLeftIntensity - 2.0 * topIntensity - topRightIntensity + bottomLeftIntensity + 2.0 * bottomIntensity + bottomRightIntensity;
     float v = -bottomLeftIntensity - 2.0 * leftIntensity - topLeftIntensity + bottomRightIntensity + 2.0 * rightIntensity + topRightIntensity;
     
     float mag = length(vec2(h, v)) * edgeStrength;
     
     gl_FragColor = vec4(vec3(mag), 1.0);
 }
);
#endif